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Management of Influenza, Herpes Simplex, Herpes Zoster, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C
Management of Influenza
- Antiviral Medications: Oseltamivir, Zanamivir, and Baloxavir are used to inhibit viral neuraminidase.
- Symptomatic Treatment: Analgesics like paracetamol or ibuprofen for fever and muscle aches.
- Supportive Care: Oxygen therapy in severe cases, along with hydration and rest.
Management of Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
- Antiviral Therapy: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, and Famciclovir are used to reduce the severity and duration of HSV infections.
- Long-term Therapy: Suppressive therapy for recurrent outbreaks.
Management of Herpes Zoster (Shingles)
- Antiviral Medications: Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, and Famciclovir if started within 72 hours of rash onset.
- Pain Management: Analgesics, opioids, gabapentin for severe pain.
- Vaccination: Shingrix vaccine for adults over 50 years to prevent shingles and post-herpetic neuralgia.
Management of Hepatitis B
- Antiviral Therapy: Tenofovir, Entecavir, Lamivudine, or Interferon-alpha.
- Liver Monitoring: Regular liver function tests and imaging studies.
- Vaccination: Hepatitis B vaccination for high-risk individuals and newborns.
Management of Hepatitis C
- Direct-Acting Antivirals (DAAs): Sofosbuvir, Ledipasvir, Velpatasvir, and Glecaprevir for a cure rate of over 90%.
- Monitoring: Liver function tests and imaging during and after treatment.
- Liver Transplantation: For end-stage liver disease or cirrhosis.
